Münster Quiz-1 Beginner
Münster Quiz-1 Beginner | Sprachschule Münster
Martin Luther was a German theologian (Theologe) and monk (Mönch) who played a central role in the Protestant Reformation (Reformation). Born in 1483 in Eisleben, Germany, Luther initially studied law (Recht) before experiencing a spiritual crisis (Krise) during a thunderstorm (Gewitter), which led him to become a monk. He joined the Augustinian order and later became a professor (Professor) of theology (Theologie) at the University of Wittenberg.
Luther is best known for writing the 95 Theses in 1517, a document that criticized several practices (Praktiken) of the Catholic Church (katholische Kirche), especially the selling of indulgences (Ablassbriefe), which were payments made to the Church in exchange for forgiveness (Vergebung) of sins (Sünden). He argued that salvation (Erlösung) could not be bought and that faith (Glaube) alone was the key to salvation. Luther also rejected the authority (Autorität) of the Pope (Papst) over the Church.
His theses quickly spread throughout Europe, largely due to the invention (Erfindung) of the printing press (Druckpresse), which allowed for rapid dissemination (Verbreitung) of his ideas. This led to widespread debate (Debatte) and eventually the creation of a new branch (Zweig) of Christianity (Christentum), known as Protestantism (Protestantismus).
Luther’s translation (Übersetzung) of the Bible into German was another major contribution (Beitrag). It allowed ordinary people (gewöhnliche Leute), who previously relied on Latin translations controlled by the Church, to read and interpret (interpretieren) the Bible for themselves. This helped empower (ermächtigen) individuals and reduce the Church’s control over religious teachings (Lehren).
Though his actions sparked religious reform (Reform), they also led to conflict (Konflikt), including wars between Catholics (Katholiken) and Protestants (Protestanten). Despite this, Martin Luther's influence (Einfluss) on Christianity, particularly on Protestant churches (Kirchen), remains significant (bedeutend) to this day. He is remembered as a key figure (Schlüsselfigur) in religious history and a champion (Vorkämpfer) of religious freedom (Religionsfreiheit). Luther died in 1546, but his legacy (Vermächtnis) continues to shape Christian thought and practice (Praxis).
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True or False Exercise: Martin Luther
1. Martin Luther was born in Wittenberg. ______.
2. Luther wrote the 95 Theses in 1517. ______.
3. The 95 Theses criticized the practice of selling indulgences. ______.
4. Martin Luther believed people could buy forgiveness from the church. ______.
5. Luther’s ideas spread quickly, thanks to the printing press. ______.
6. Luther translated the Bible into English so people could read it. ______.
7. The Protestant Reformation led to the creation of new Christian churches. ______.
8. Luther became a monk after surviving a lightning storm. ______.
9. Luther believed salvation came through good deeds and money. ______.
10. Martin Luther’s actions led to conflicts, including wars between religious groups. ______.