Passiv erklärt (mit englischen Beispielen)
Erklärungen auf Deutsch - Beispiele auf Englisch
Hier finden Sie eine einfache Erklärung des Passivs, wie es gebildet wird, und viele englische Beispiele, die das Verständnis erleichtern.
✅ Was ist das Passiv?
Im Passiv liegt der Fokus auf dem Objekt des Satzes – der Person oder Sache, die die Handlung erfährt – nicht auf der Person, die die Handlung ausführt.
(Englisch: The focus is on the object receiving the action, not the subject performing it)
📐 Wie wird das Passiv gebildet?
Passiv = Hilfsverb "to be" (im richtigen Tempus) + Past Participle (3. Verbform)
🔧 Struktur:
Subjekt + to be + Past Participle + (by + agent)
🕓 Zeitformen Beispiele:
Zeitform | Aktivsatz | Passivsatz |
---|---|---|
Present Simple | She writes an email. | An email is written (by her). |
Past Simple | They called him. | He was called (by them). |
Present Perfect | We have sent the invitation. | The invitation has been sent. |
Future (will) | They will read the message. | The message will be read. |
Modal + Verb | You can open the file. | The file can be opened. |
🎯 Wann verwenden wir das Passiv?
- Wenn der Handelnde unbekannt ist:
The window was broken. - Wenn der Handelnde unwichtig ist:
The street is cleaned every day. - Wenn wir das Objekt betonen wollen:
A new app was developed last year.
🧠 Weitere Passiv-Beispiele (Thema Kommunikation)
The question is answered quickly.
The call was made yesterday.
The report will be sent tomorrow.
The messages have been delivered.
Important news can be shared via email.
Bruce Lee: Martial Arts and Fluid Movement – Pronunciation & Comprehension Practice
✅ 10 True or False
Decide if the following statements are true or false based on the text above.
- Bruce Lee believed martial arts should always follow strict traditional styles.
- “Be like water” meant that fighters should be flexible and adaptable.
- Bruce Lee invented Jeet Kune Do as a new fixed martial arts style.
- He encouraged using movements that were practical in real situations.
- Bruce Lee thought martial arts should be beautiful, not useful.
- Water, in Bruce Lee’s view, could be powerful or soft.
- Jeet Kune Do meant learning as many traditional techniques as possible.
- Bruce Lee’s ideas focused on simplicity, directness, and efficiency.
- His philosophy was only about physical training, not mental attitude.
- “Absorb what is useful” was one of Bruce Lee’s core ideas.
🔡 15 Pronunciation Stress Markers
Say these with stress on the bold part of the word or phrase:
- FLÚ-ID movement
- BE like water
- ADÁPT to the moment
- FLEXÍB-IL-ity in action
- DÍ-RECT response
- EFFÍ-CI-ENT fighting
- SIMPLÍC-ITY is key
- STRÁTE-GY over strength
- JÉET Kune Do
- SÉLF-expression
- NO limitations
- PHÍLOSO-PHY of motion
- SPÓNTA-NE-OUS action
- BREAK the pattern
- FÓRCE like water
🔊 10 Shadow Sentences – Melody & Intonation
Read these aloud in chunks of 4–6 words. Focus on intonation and stress. Shadow with a partner or audio if available:
- 🥋 Bruce Lee believed in flowing movement.
- 🌊 “Be like water,” he always said.
- 🧠 Don’t just repeat old techniques mindlessly.
- 🔄 Adapt and respond to the moment.
- ✊ Direct movement is the most powerful.
- 🌀 Fluid action beats rigid form.
- 💡 Jeet Kune Do is not a style.
- 💬 “Absorb what is useful,” Bruce taught.
- 📏 Avoid fixed patterns and outdated moves.
- 🧘 Let your mind and body flow.
🗣 15 Pronunciation Melody Exercise
Focus on the tone, emotion, and melody of each sentence. Try to match the feeling and rhythm described.
- "Martial arts should be like water."
🎵 Melody: Calm and reflective – emphasis on WÁTER - "Use what works. Forget the rest."
🎵 Melody: Firm and direct – stress on WORKS, then fall on rest - "Don’t get trapped by tradition."
🎵 Melody: Cautionary – rise on TRAPPED, fall on tradition - "Jeet Kune Do is freedom in motion."
🎵 Melody: Uplifting – stress FREEDOM and motion - "Always stay adaptable."
🎵 Melody: Encouraging – rise smoothly on ad-APT-able - "A punch should be simple and real."
🎵 Melody: Emphatic – stress SÍMPLE, REAL - "Flow around obstacles, like water does."
🎵 Melody: Smooth – rise on OBSTACLES, fall gently on does - "There is no style in Jeet Kune Do."
🎵 Melody: Flat then sharp – emphasize NO STYLE - "Let your body express your mind."
🎵 Melody: Balanced – light rise on BODY, fall on MIND - "Be formless, like water."
🎵 Melody: Philosophical – stress FÓRMLESS, soft ending on water - "Don’t resist. Just flow."
🎵 Melody: Calm, downward – FLOW is final emphasis - "Rigid moves can get you hurt."
🎵 Melody: Warning tone – peak at HURT - "Think beyond the form."
🎵 Melody: Expansive – rise on beyond, neutral on form - "Be open, be present."
🎵 Melody: Mindful and clear – both OPEN and PRESENT stressed - "Your best weapon is awareness."
🎵 Melody: Serious – rise on AWARENESS
📝 Answer Key – True or False
The correct answers are:
- 1. False
- 2. True
- 3. False
- 4. True
- 5. False
- 6. True
- 7. False
- 8. True
- 9. False
- 10. True
✅ What is the Passive Voice?
In the passive voice, the focus is on the object – the person or thing that receives the action – not on the person who does the action.
📐 How to Build the Passive Voice
Passive = BE (in the correct tense) + Past Participle (3rd form)
Structure: Subject + be + past participle + (by agent)
🕓 Tense Examples
Tense | Active Sentence | Passive Sentence |
---|---|---|
Present Simple | She writes an email. | An email is written (by her). |
Past Simple | They called him. | He was called (by them). |
Present Perfect | We have sent the invitation. | The invitation has been sent. |
Future (will) | They will read the message. | The message will be read. |
Modal + Verb | You can open the file. | The file can be opened. |
🎯 When Do We Use the Passive?
- When the doer is unknown:
The window was broken. - When the doer is not important:
The street is cleaned every day. - When we want to focus on the object:
A new app was developed last year.
🧠 More Passive Examples (Communication Theme)
- The question is answered quickly.
- The call was made yesterday.
- The report will be sent tomorrow.
- The messages have been delivered.
- Important news can be shared via email.